Monday, September 17, 2012

The Crucible Act IV


"The parochial snobbery of these people was partly responsible for their failure to convert the Indians. Probably they also preferred to take land from heathens rather than from fellow Christians. At any rate, very few Indians were converted, and the Salem folk believed that the virgin forest was the Devil’s last preserve, his home base and the citadel of his final stand. To the best of their knowledge the American forest was the last place on earth that was not paying homage to God" (Miller 5).  “The Crucible” was written by Arthur Miller.  Miller is showing us a line that separates the goodness of God and the evilness of the Devil.  The town is the image of God and all the blessings he has given us.  Once you pass the forest line, you enter the Devil’s territory.  He states that the forest, Indians, and anything that lies in the forest is considered the Devil’s “home base.”  “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is a sermon that is preached by Jonathan Edwards.  Jonathan spends his sermon yelling at the congregation that their lives are all one big sin.  “Sin is the ruin and misery of the soul; it is destructive in its nature; and if God should leave it without restraint, there would need nothing else to make the soul perfectly miserable” (Select).   He reprimands them for not trying harder to live up to God’s expectations. 
“The Crucible” is a play about a town of Puritans who are trying to do the right thing.  What they believe is right is a lot different than the actual definition of right.  The definition of right is “in accordance with what is good, proper, or just” (Right).  The townspeople assume that there are witches that are taking over their minds and bodies.  They want the witchery to stop so they are going to try and act more on God’s word.  To try and stop the witchery meant that they would blame and lie to each other.  Even the reverends have turned to lying.  “I have sought a Christian way, for damnation’s doubled on a minister who counsels men to lie” (Miller 132).  Reverend Hale is the one who said this line.  People look up to him and religious figures, so when they lie, people think it is right for them to also.  This act is tearing apart families, almost everyone has turned to lying, and the worst of it is that many innocent lives have been taken.  "Life, woman, life is God's most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it (Miller 132).  Like Miller said, life is a gift from God and we shouldn’t take advantage of it.  Jesus died on the cross so we could live and be free of our sins.  In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Edwards wants the people to see that they are living their lives incorrectly and that they should make changes so that they can fulfill God’s expectations.  If we do not make changes, we will have to deal with the fiery consequences of the Devil. 
Both of these works of art have similar qualities.  The main similarity I found was that they each drew a distinct line between God and the Devil.  The forest, Indians and witchcraft are results of the Devil, while the people of the town are God’s masterpieces.  On the other hand, Jonathan put the lives of everyone on under the Devil and the level of Jesus under God.  Both authors have different perspectives but I don’t believe that either one of them had the right idea.  People should try hard to make following God’s word a life goal.  Being on God’s side is where you want to be.

Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. New York, NY: Penguin, 1996. Print

"Right." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2012.

"Select Sermons." - Christian Classics Ethereal Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2012.



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